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Tracteur Ford 8N - 1948 - droite · Photo: Clément Bucco-Lechat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ford · Post-war · Utility

8N

Built 1947–1952 in Highland Park, Michigan, USA
Power
27.32engine hp
Engine
4-cyl 1.96 L Gasoline
Weight
1,093kg
Gearbox
4 forward, 1 reverse

The story

The 8N was the tractor Ford built on its own after it split with Harry Ferguson in 1947. It kept the light weight and three-point hitch of the earlier 9N and 2N, but added a fourth gear, better brakes, running boards and 'Position Control', which let the driver set an implement at a fixed height.

Its grey sheet metal and red body gave it the nickname 'Red Belly'. Cheap, simple and able to pull a two-bottom plough, it suited small farms and became the best-selling single tractor model in North American history.

The split also led Ferguson to sue Ford for $251 million over the hitch patents.

Did you knowFrom 1950 the 8N had a 'Proofmeter' on the dash that showed road speed, engine speed and hours in one dial.
For sale

No Ford 8N listings yet. Dealers and private sellers will be able to list them here soon.

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Nebraska tractor test

Test number443
Year tested1950

Tested 15–27 June 1950; test weight 4,043 lb with ballast. Gear speeds 3.23 / 4.16 / 5.72 / 11.92 mph. Horsepower results not verified from the original report. A kerosene 8NAN was tested as Test 444.

Specifications

Engine
MakerFord
FuelGasoline (rare 8NAN kerosene version)
Cylinders4
Displacement1.96 L / 120 cu in
Power
Rated engine power27.32 hp
Drive
Transmission4 forward, 1 reverse
Top speed11.92 mph
Hitch3-point with draft and Position Control hydraulics
Size
Weight1,093 kg / 2,410 lb
Fuel tank10 US gal (38 L)
History
Built1947–1952
FactoryHighland Park, Michigan, USA
Number madeAbout 524,076 (last serial 8N524076); Wikipedia and Farm Progress say over 530,000
Price newAbout US$1,400 (1952 price, per Yesterday's Tractors)

About these figures. Ford N Club spec sheet gives belt horsepower 23.22 rated and 27.32 maximum (bore 3.187 in x stroke 3.75 in, 6:1 compression). Nebraska Test 443 (June 1950) figures could not be read from the original report, so PTO and drawbar figures are left blank.

Sources

  1. Ford N-series tractor (Wikipedia)
  2. Ford 8N Tractor Profile (Yesterday's Tractors)
  3. Ford N tractor specifications (Yesterday's Tractors Ford N Club)
  4. Test 443: Ford 8N (UNL Digital Commons)
  5. Ford 8N is perfect parade tractor (Farm Progress)
  6. Assembly Line for 1948 Ford Model 8N Tractors at Highland Park Plant, July 1947 (The Henry Ford)
  7. Why the Ford 8N Became One of the Most Influential Tractors (Farms.com)